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early years earnings Eastern Europe economic agents economic data economic development economic geography economic growth economic history economic insecurity economic integration economic performance economic performance; electoral cycles; government policy; political economy; public policy; voters economic policy economic principles economic recovery economic reseach economic statistics economic stimulus Economics 101 economists education educational quality efficiency efficient markets efficient markets hypothesis elections electoral cycles electric vehicles emerging markets empirical economics employees employment employment contracts employment effects employment protection end-of-day trading energy energy policy energy supply environment environmental regulation equal pay equities equity equity injections equity risk premium ESG ESMA essential goods ethanol EU budget euro euro exit Europe European Central Bank European champions European Commission European recovery fund European Union Europen Union Eurozone ex-ante regulation exchange rate adjustment exchange rates exchange-traded products executive compensation expectations experiments export restrictions exports externalities extreme weather

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Europe

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

This week's European Economic Experts Panel statements: A) The current combination of US fiscal and monetary policy poses a serious risk of prolonged higher inflation. B) Current EU and national fiscal policy plans are likely to leave European output below potential a year from now.

Business Cycles, Recessions, & Crises

July 27, 2021