US

Sports Stadiums

Providing state and local subsidies to build stadiums for professional sports teams is likely to cost the relevant taxpayers more than any local economic benefits that are generated.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard Did Not Answer
1
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Tangible economic benefits are not large. Consumer satisfaction from having a local team is harder to quantify.
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Hmm, Is this the most pressing economic issue of the moment? I wouldn't have thought so...
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Strongly Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT Did Not Answer
1
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale Did Not Answer
1
Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Sports teams generate value that they cannot capture thru tixs/tv----Chicagoans benefited from Cubs winning WS. Subsidies are compensation
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
The evidence suggests that expenditure by tourists is small and that locals who spend more on this sport spend less on other activities.
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
The empirical research on this topic is fairly unambiguous.
-see background information here
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Full public financing of stadiums is mostly a transfer to the owners
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Common estimates of the benefits are often wildly inflated, and fail to distinguish total economic activity form net gains in activities.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
See e.g. Zimbalist and Noll "Sports, Jobs, & Taxes: Are New Stadiums Worth the Cost?"
-see background information here
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
While there may be exceptions, this is a easy call -- particularly for football stadiums.
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Some local economic benefits are easy to quantify and those are small. But agglomeration effects are harder to measure.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Almost always true, if "economic" is narrowly construed as "fiscal". This is true for museums and concert halls as well.