Building macroeconomic models on the forward-looking decisions of individual households and firms, rather than on estimated relationships among aggregates alone, has substantially improved the ability of policymakers to stabilize the economy.
Responses
Responses weighted by each expert's confidence
| Participant | University | Vote | Confidence | Bio/Vote History |
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![]() Franklin Allen |
Imperial College London | Bio/Vote History | ||
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I'm afraid I don't know this literature well. It's theoretically appealing idea, but how well it works in practice presumably depends on many things and varies across countries.
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![]() Pol Antras |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Emmanuelle Auriol |
Toulouse School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Olivier Blanchard |
Peterson Institute | Bio/Vote History | ||
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false choice. you can work with aggregate, and have expectations explicitly on the right hand side.
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![]() Richard William Blundell |
University College London | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Maristella Botticini |
Bocconi | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Agnès Bénassy-Quéré |
Paris School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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This has also led to excessive reliance on forward looking behaviours which do not match the reality.
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![]() Julia Cagé |
Sciences Po | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Elena Carletti |
Bocconi | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Jean-Pierre Danthine |
Paris School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Paul De Grauwe |
LSE | Bio/Vote History | ||
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There is absolutely no evidence that monetary policies have improved their capacity to stabilise the economy.
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![]() Jan Eeckhout |
UPF Barcelona | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Antonio Fatás |
INSEAD | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln |
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Just as one example: we know that the marginal propensity to consume varies widely in the population, depending on liquiditiy constraints, and that there are "poor" and "wealthy" hand-to-mouth. Modeling this improves the predictive power for policy effects.
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![]() Jordi Galí |
Barcelona GSE | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Luis Garicano |
LSE | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Yuriy Gorodnichenko |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Rachel Griffith |
University of Manchester | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Veronica Guerrieri |
Chicago Booth | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Luigi Guiso |
Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Sergei Guriev |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Patrick Honohan |
Trinity College Dublin | Bio/Vote History | ||
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These elegant models have greatly assisted understanding and have been useful for strategic planning. Their usefulness in tactical decision making has been less effective.
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![]() Beata Javorcik |
University of Oxford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Jan Pieter Krahnen |
Goethe University Frankfurt | Bio/Vote History | ||
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These enhanced macroeconomic models have probably shown that policy making is far more complex if it wishes to achieve a particular objective then previously thought. That’s why I don’t think that better performance of policy due to new models can be expected easily.
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![]() Botond Kőszegi |
Central European University | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Eliana La Ferrara |
Harvard Kennedy | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Christian Leuz |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Kalina Manova |
University College London | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Thierry Mayer |
Sciences-Po | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Costas Meghir |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Marco Pagano |
Università di Napoli Federico II | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Elias Papaioannou |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Lubos Pastor |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Richard Portes |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Canice Prendergast |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Carol Propper |
Imperial College London | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Imran Rasul |
University College London | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Lucrezia Reichlin |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Ricardo Reis |
London School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
![]() Rafael Repullo |
CEMFI | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Better stabilization is a subproduct of better understanding.
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![]() Antoinette Schoar |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Kjetil Storesletten |
University of Minnesota | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Per Strömberg |
Stockholm School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Daniel Sturm |
London School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() John Van Reenen |
LSE | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Rick Van der Ploeg |
Oxford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() John Vickers |
Oxford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Hans-Joachim Voth |
University of Zurich | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Charles Wyplosz |
The Graduate Institute Geneva | Bio/Vote History | ||
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It even deserves a Nobel Prize!
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