US

Brexit, the UK Economy and US-UK Trade

Question A:

Following the UK election result, the certainty that the country is going to leave the European Union will provide a substantial short-term boost to the UK economy.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Question B:

The near certainty that the UK will leave the European Union’s customs union and single market in 2020 offers a sizeable export market opportunity for American business.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Question A Participant Responses

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
very hard to predict
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Answer depends on benchmark. The uncertainty is not removed since the new treaty btw EU and UK still has to be negotiated.
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
It did! For a few days.
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
The election news could have had either effect, in principle. The pound strengthened, possibly signaling the impact of reduced uncertainty.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
There remains much uncertainty including how economy will respond.
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Disagree with substantial. If it's large, the BoE will take offsetting action. And there's still great trade uncertainty going forward.
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Strongly Disagree
9
Bio/Vote History
What could possibly go wrong?
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
There is some evidence that resolution of uncertainty with preserved mean is good, but remain might deliver a better mean.
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
I doubt that any benefit would be substantial.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
the ambiguity over the future relationship is still going to be important. if that were resolved positively, a bump is possible
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Uncertainty about the UK's ultimate trading relationships will persist beyond December 2020.
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Economies loathe uncertainty. Making a departure nearly certain will boost the economy; "significantly" is more difficult to predict.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Although Brexit seems decided, uncertainty about final trade deal remains.
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Disagree
2
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Disagree
4
Bio/Vote History
Lots of uncertainty and, more importantly, downside risk, remains
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Strongly Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
I have no idea what the market will do but whatever happens the cause will not be “certainty”. No one knows what Brexit will bring.
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History

Question B Participant Responses

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Uncertain
2
Bio/Vote History
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Strongly Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
The US already has good access to the UK.
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Strongly Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Uncertain
2
Bio/Vote History
I'm not sufficiently knowledgeable on this topic, and perhaps even some experts would be uncertain.
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Looked at from the US, UK exports to the EU aren't that big. They will only fall by a fraction, and they'll be diverted to other markets.
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT
Uncertain
7
Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
Get used to disappointment
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Uncertain
6
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Disagree
7
Bio/Vote History
The UK is not large enough for there to be a sizable effect.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
over what horizon, perhaps eventually, but any deal with the us is likely to take time
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Uncertain
8
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Uncertain
3
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Exploiting this opportunity will require time-consuming negotiations, fraught with pitfalls and possibly squandered opportunities.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Uncertain
5
Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Disagree
8
Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Disagree
5
Bio/Vote History
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
When Trump negotiates with Boris anything can happen.
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History