Keyword: social welfare

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Europe

Robots and Artificial Intelligence

This week's IGM European Economic Experts Panel statements: A)    Holding labor market institutions and job training fixed, rising use of robots and artificial intelligence is likely to increase substantially the number of workers in advanced countries who are unemployed for long periods. B)    Rising use of robots and artificial intelligence in advanced countries is likely to create benefits large enough that they could be used to compensate those workers who are substantially negatively affected for their lost wages.
Europe

Trade Within Europe

This week's IGM European Economics Experts Panel statements:

A) Freer movement of goods and services across borders within Europe has made the average western European citizen better off since the 1980s.

B) Freer movement of goods and services across borders within Europe has made many low-skilled western European citizens worse off since the 1980s.

US

Vaccines

This week’s IGM Economic Experts Panel statement: A) Declining to be vaccinated against contagious diseases such as measles imposes costs on other people, which is a negative externality. B) Considering the costs of restricting free choice, and the share of people in the US who choose not to vaccinate their children for measles, the social benefit of mandating measles vaccines for all Americans (except those with compelling medical reasons) would exceed the social cost.
US

Infrastructure (revisited)

This week’s IGM Economic Experts Panel statements: A: Because the US has underspent on new projects, maintenance, or both, the federal government has an opportunity to increase average incomes by spending more on roads, railways, bridges and airports. (The experts panel previously voted on this question on May 23, 2013. Those earlier results can be found here.) B: Past experience of public spending and political economy suggests that if the government spent more on roads, railways, bridges and airports, many of the projects would have low or negative returns.  (The experts panel previously voted on this question on May 23, 2013. Those earlier results can be found here.)
US

Low-Skilled Immigrants

This week’s IGM Economic Experts Panel statements: A: The average US citizen would be better off if a larger number of low-skilled foreign workers were legally allowed to enter the US each year. B: Unless they were compensated by others, many low-skilled American workers would be substantially worse off if a larger number of low-skilled foreign workers were legally allowed to enter the US each year.