The persistent deflation in Japan since 1997 could have been avoided had the Bank of Japan followed different monetary policies.
Responses
Responses weighted by each expert's confidence
| Participant | University | Vote | Confidence | Bio/Vote History |
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![]() Daron Acemoglu |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Alberto Alesina |
Harvard | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Joseph Altonji |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Alan Auerbach |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() David Autor |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Katherine Baicker |
University of Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Marianne Bertrand |
Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Raj Chetty |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Judith Chevalier |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Janet Currie |
Princeton | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() David Cutler |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Angus Deaton |
Princeton | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Darrell Duffie |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Sufficiently extreme monetary policies could have created inflation. The point is whether that would have helped much. Perhaps.
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![]() Aaron Edlin |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Barry Eichengreen |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Ray Fair |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Pinelopi Goldberg |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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The experts disagree on the role of the Bank of Japan.
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![]() Claudia Goldin |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Austan Goolsbee |
Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Michael Greenstone |
University of Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Robert Hall |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Central banks lose control of the price level at the zero lower bound, when their reserves become close substitutes for government debt.
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![]() Bengt Holmström |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Caroline Hoxby |
Stanford | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Kenneth Judd |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Anil Kashyap |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Fed actions prove that hitting the zero bound on rates need not imply deflation. BoJ could have stopped this and should be held accountable
-see background information here |
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![]() Pete Klenow |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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If alternative = sufficiently unconventional and committed.
-see background information here |
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![]() Jonathan Levin |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Eric Maskin |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() William Nordhaus |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Lower interest rates, purchases of long-term assets, and higher inflation target could have raises output and prices.
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![]() Maurice Obstfeld |
Peterson Institute for International Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Emmanuel Saez |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() José Scheinkman |
Columbia University | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Richard Schmalensee |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Must be directionally right, but recent US experience does not inspire certainty.
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![]() Hyun Song Shin |
Princeton | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Nancy Stokey |
University of Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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A QE policy would likely have prevented the deflation.
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![]() Richard Thaler |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Christopher Udry |
Northwestern | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Luigi Zingales |
Chicago Booth | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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