US

Economic Statistics

Question A:

The termination of the Federal Economic Statistics Advisory Council and shrinking staff at the core US statistical agencies will lead to a substantial reduction in the reliability of government economic data.

Responses

© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
9%
0%
0%
0%
9%
33%
50%

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
0%
0%
6%
29%
65%

Question B:

The quality of economic policy-making will be substantially impaired by reduced funding for the core US statistical agencies.

Responses

© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
9%
0%
0%
2%
0%
43%
46%

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
0%
1%
0%
36%
63%

Question C:

The ability of businesses to forecast and plan will be substantially impaired by lower quality economic data.

Responses

© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
9%
0%
0%
0%
13%
46%
33%

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
0%
0%
9%
43%
47%

Question A Participant Responses

Participant
University
Vote
Confidence
Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Aguiar
Mark Aguiar
Princeton
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
The statistical agencies have had tight budgets for years, and have managed to do more with less through innovation. Large cuts, given current funding, will cut bone and muscle, not fat
-see background information here
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Collecting reliable statistical information is a difficult, apolitical enterprise. There are no benefits to banishing expertise (and inserting political hacks)
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Strongly Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Bergemann
Dirk Bergemann
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Strongly Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Especially in the long run for adapting to new situations.
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Glaeser
Edward Glaeser
Harvard
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
I've served on FESAC for several years. The US can do without FESAC, but the staff of the statistical agencies in indespensable.
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Perhaps not immediately but in the long run.
Hurst
Erik Hurst
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
To make good policy, data is needed to understand how the economy is currently performing and to examine potential key economic variables that are changing. The data is a public good and is not otherwise provided by the private sector.
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Getting data is not cheap. Should do more, not less.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
2
Bio/Vote History
Two reasons for uncertainty. AI will make data collection much more efficient. Private sector much better at data collection now.
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Uncertain
9
Bio/Vote History
Bad question. Two completely different scenarios
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Pathak
Parag Pathak
MIT
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
It will also make it easier to fudge official statistics. (see Kirchner, Cristina)
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Scott Morton
Fiona Scott Morton
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Stantcheva
Stefanie Stantcheva
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Most likely is a slow degradation over time as surveys and data processing doesn't keep up with changes in the economy.
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Syverson
Chad Syverson
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
The statistical agencies do amazing work with very limited resources. The advisory committees allowed the agencies to obtain volunteer expertise in a number of different technical areas. What a loss. (I was a member of the recently disbanded Census Scientific Advisory Committee.)
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Werning
Ivan Werning
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History

Question B Participant Responses

Participant
University
Vote
Confidence
Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Aguiar
Mark Aguiar
Princeton
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Faith-based policy-making has a poor track record.
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Bergemann
Dirk Bergemann
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Strongly Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
If policymakers were planning to ignore data, I suppose the lack of reliable data per se will not be the problem.
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Glaeser
Edward Glaeser
Harvard
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Quality federal statistics are a necessary ingredient to sound policy making.
Hurst
Erik Hurst
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Facts are useful.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Disagree
3
Bio/Vote History
Lots of data alternatives. Not sure how much policymaking relies on short-term government data.
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Accurate federal statistics are important for policy, the private sector, and the public. If statistical quality declines, it will be have real costs.
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Pathak
Parag Pathak
MIT
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
It is difficult to imagine making effective policy blindly.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Scott Morton
Fiona Scott Morton
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Stantcheva
Stefanie Stantcheva
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Economic policy-making relies on reliable data, and again the ebb of reliability would be a long-term process.
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Syverson
Chad Syverson
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Everyone who has ever managed anything more than a one-car parade knows that it is harder to orchestrate anything without performance feedback, and these statistics are high-quality and often have no obvious substitutes.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Werning
Ivan Werning
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History

Question C Participant Responses

Participant
University
Vote
Confidence
Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Aguiar
Mark Aguiar
Princeton
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
We have modern empirical evidence on this point.
-see background information here
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Bergemann
Dirk Bergemann
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
I would also expect investments in costly private sector data gathering.
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Glaeser
Edward Glaeser
Harvard
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale
Uncertain
8
Bio/Vote History
Many (but not all) businesses produce their own statitistcs.
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Hurst
Erik Hurst
Chicago Booth
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
This depends on how much businesses rely on government data.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
4
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Obstfeld
Maurice Obstfeld
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Pathak
Parag Pathak
MIT
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Scott Morton
Fiona Scott Morton
Yale
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Stantcheva
Stefanie Stantcheva
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Agree
4
Bio/Vote History
Stokey
Nancy Stokey
University of Chicago
Agree
1
Bio/Vote History
Syverson
Chad Syverson
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
We know that businesses use these statistics all the time. That says a lot by revealed preference. They're not spending analytical resources on them for aesthetic reasons.
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Only hurts the ones who bother to try.
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Werning
Ivan Werning
MIT
Uncertain
8
Bio/Vote History