Because labor markets across different sectors are connected, rising productivity in manufacturing leads the cost of labor-intensive services — such as education and health care — to rise.
Responses
© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
24%
5%
0%
2%
10%
38%
21%
Responses weighted by each expert's confidence
© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
0%
4%
9%
50%
38%
Participant |
University |
Vote |
Confidence |
Bio/Vote History |
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![]() Daron Acemoglu |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Alberto Alesina |
Harvard | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Joseph Altonji |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Alan Auerbach |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() David Autor |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
Fortunately, we haven't had much productivity growth in manufacturing -- so not much wage pressure. :-}
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![]() Katherine Baicker |
University of Chicago | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Abhijit Banerjee |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Marianne Bertrand |
Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Markus Brunnermeier |
Princeton | Bio/Vote History | ||
It depends what type of productivity improvement whether it is labor saving or increases labor demand in this sector.
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![]() Raj Chetty |
Harvard | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Judith Chevalier |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() David Cutler |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
This is true for sectors without technological change. Health care has a lot of tech change.
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![]() Angus Deaton |
Princeton | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Darrell Duffie |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Aaron Edlin |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
True, by and large with some caveats.
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![]() Barry Eichengreen |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Liran Einav |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Ray Fair |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Amy Finkelstein |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Pinelopi Goldberg |
Yale | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Austan Goolsbee |
Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
We will miss Bill Baumol
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![]() Michael Greenstone |
University of Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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Robert Hall |
Stanford | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Oliver Hart |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
I expect the cost of education to rise relative to i-phones .Technology does make superstar teachers widely available, which offsets this.
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![]() Bengt Holmström |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
Spillover may be getting weak.
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![]() Caroline Hoxby |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
Baumol's theory is obvious:1st principles of econ. But economists GREATLY overstate its importance in explaining cost growth in education!!
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![]() Hilary Hoynes |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Kenneth Judd |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
This is a serious problem in education. If you are good at math, why would you want to be a high school teacher?
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![]() Steven Kaplan |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Anil Kashyap |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
An example of something that is probably not obvious to non-economists but has been demonstrated to be true
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![]() Pete Klenow |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
Productivity and price trends are inversely related across industries. It jumps out at you when looking at the data.
-see background information here |
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![]() Jonathan Levin |
Stanford | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Eric Maskin |
Harvard | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() William Nordhaus |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
Could go either way depending upon labor demand. Unfortunately misconception.
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![]() Emmanuel Saez |
Berkeley | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Larry Samuelson |
Yale | Bio/Vote History | ||
One sees clear evidence in a variety of labor-intensive services -- education, health care, professional orchestras, and so on.
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![]() José Scheinkman |
Columbia University | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Richard Schmalensee |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Carl Shapiro |
Berkeley | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Robert Shimer |
University of Chicago | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Richard Thaler |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Christopher Udry |
Northwestern | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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