Over the next decade, autonomous cars will raise average welfare in the EU by at least as much as smartphones have over the past decade.
Responses
© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
25%
6%
6%
33%
21%
6%
2%
Responses weighted by each expert's confidence
© 2025. Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets.
9%
42%
33%
10%
5%
Participant |
University |
Vote |
Confidence |
Bio/Vote History |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Philippe Aghion |
Harvard | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Franklin Allen |
Imperial College London | Bio/Vote History | ||
Autonomous cars may take some time before they are widely used.
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![]() Pol Antras |
Harvard | Bio/Vote History | ||
This is a tough question for economists to answer given scant available evidence. And, regrettably, I have misplaced my crystal ball.
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![]() Agnès Bénassy-Quéré |
Paris School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
The impact of smartphone is much debated, so doing at least as well is not a very big deal.
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![]() Timothy J. Besley |
LSE | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Olivier Blanchard |
Peterson Institute | Bio/Vote History | ||
It may. it may not. Anybody who gives a more affirmative answer knows a lot more than me.
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![]() Nicholas Bloom |
Stanford | Bio/Vote History | ||
10 years it too short to change the infrastructure around cars. In 25 years maybe this will be true, or maybe we will have flying cars!
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![]() Richard William Blundell |
University College London | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Elena Carletti |
Bocconi | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Jean-Pierre Danthine |
Paris School of Economics | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Paul De Grauwe |
LSE | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Jan Eeckhout |
UPF Barcelona | Bio/Vote History | ||
I believe the gains are big. But so are the gains from smart phones. So the only uncertainty is which will be bigger.
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![]() Ernst Fehr |
Universität Zurich | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Xavier Freixas |
Barcelona GSE | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln |
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Jordi Galí |
Barcelona GSE | Bio/Vote History | ||
Have smartphones raised average welfare?
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![]() Luis Garicano |
LSE | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Francesco Giavazzi |
Bocconi | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Rachel Griffith |
University of Manchester | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Veronica Guerrieri |
Chicago Booth | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Luigi Guiso |
Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Patrick Honohan |
Trinity College Dublin | Bio/Vote History | ||
Smartphones have impact on wider range of activities;10 years too short for autonomous cars to have reached high enough penetration.
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![]() Henrik Kleven |
Princeton | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Botond Kőszegi |
Central European University | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Jan Pieter Krahnen |
Goethe University Frankfurt | Bio/Vote History | ||
Autonomous cars are relevant for urban areas, whereas smartphones have affected the life of almost everybody, thus a larger welfare effect.
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![]() Per Krusell |
Stockholm University | Bio/Vote History | ||
Smartphones appear far more valuable for consumption and production. I am very far from an expert on either topic, hence the low confidence.
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![]() Eliana La Ferrara |
Harvard Kennedy | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Christian Leuz |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
A.cars reduce opp. cost & productivity, but impact could take longer. Relat magnitude unclear. Sm phone hard to assess, so many apps & uses
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![]() Costas Meghir |
Yale | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Peter Neary |
Oxford | Bio/Vote History | ||
Autonomous cars could contribute to lower emissions and greatly reduced congestion; but only with consistent urban planning
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![]() Kevin O'Rourke |
Oxford | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Marco Pagano |
Università di Napoli Federico II | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Lubos Pastor |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Torsten Persson |
Stockholm University | Did Not Answer | Bio/Vote History | |
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![]() Christopher Pissarides |
London School of Economics and Political Science | Bio/Vote History | ||
Smartphones have given access to millions to new information and opened up channels of communication. Autonomous cars will get nowhere near
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![]() Richard Portes |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Canice Prendergast |
Chicago Booth | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Lucrezia Reichlin |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Rafael Repullo |
CEMFI | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Hélène Rey |
London Business School | Bio/Vote History | ||
There are lots of alternative means of transport (public transport) more able to avoid congestion and pollution.
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![]() Antoinette Schoar |
MIT | Bio/Vote History | ||
average person is better off: not wasting time in traffic; fewer accidents. But many drivers lose jobs, their outside options are uncertain
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![]() John Van Reenen |
LSE | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() John Vickers |
Oxford | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Hans-Joachim Voth |
University of Zurich | Bio/Vote History | ||
In 1960, people thought that machine translation was around the corner...
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![]() Beatrice Weder di Mauro |
The Graduate Institute, Geneva | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Karl Whelan |
University College Dublin | Bio/Vote History | ||
Even with technological progress in this area, my guess is it will face substantial regulatory barriers before being widely adopted.
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![]() Charles Wyplosz |
The Graduate Institute Geneva | Bio/Vote History | ||
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![]() Fabrizio Zilibotti |
Yale University | Bio/Vote History | ||
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